2020年4月4日 星期六

天然酵母檸檬種肉桂麵包

加入天然水果種的口感帶有嚼勁,感覺更適合做貝果!



【今日材料 / Today's Ingredients
  1. 阿瓦隆高筋麵粉/Bread flour:100%(200g)
  2. 檸檬種/Lime starter:50%(100g)


  3. 白神酵母:5g 【白神こだま酵母】
  4. 水/Water:95g
  5. 糖/Sugar:25g (10%)
  6. 鹽 / Salt:3g (<1.8%)
  7. 肉桂粉/Cinnamon powder:5g
  8. 肉豆蔻粉/Nutmeg powder:1g
  9. 無鹽奶油/Unsalted butter:20g (8%)
【作法】KitchenAid 7Q Stand Mixer
  1. 材料 1~8 加入攪拌缸,用麵糰勾配件,攪拌1分鐘後檢查水含量,如果感覺不夠濕,少量加入水。繼續再攪拌2分鐘左右,然後蓋上濕布,靜置20分鐘(自我水解)。Put ingredients 1~8 in the mixing bowl. Use dough-hook attachment to mix the ingredients on low speed. After mixing  for about 1 minute, check the dough and see if the liquid in the dough is enough. If not, add water little by little. Then continue mixing for 1~2 minutes. Rest for 20 mins (autolize).
  2. 自我水解後,繼續以麵糰勾配件攪拌,奶油丁一塊一塊慢慢放入,攪拌均勻。最後要攪拌至撐出薄膜。After autolize, continue mixing the dough with dough hook. Then add butter cubes, one after one, into the dough, till the dough can show windowpane
  3. If you are unsure if the dough has been kneaded enough, you can do the "windowpane" test. Remove a small bit of dough (about the size of a golf ball) and hold it between your thumb and first two fingers of each hand so the dough is in front of you. Then, gently pull your fingers and thumbs away from each other to stretch out the dough. If the dough doesn't break, it means you have kneaded it enough; if the membrane pulls apart, you need to knead it a bit more. (from: https://www.thespruceeats.com/kneading-dough-bread-baking-for-beginners-427562)
  4. 取出麵糰,滾圓,放進容器,進行第一次發酵,至少兩小時或至膨脹兩倍大。Remove the dough  to a floured surface. Round up the dough and put it back to a bowl. Cover with a wet towel and let it ferment for at least 2 hours or double the size.  


    90℉ / 2:00

  5. Then check the link to learn the skills of shaping the cinnamon buns {Beautiful vegan Swedish cinnamon buns}

  1. Filling
    • 100g demerara sugar
    • 1 tbsp ground cinnamon
    • 2 tbsp corn flour
    • 60ml vegetable oil
    Glaze
    • 1 tbsp boiling water
    • 1 tsp demerara sugar
    • Pearl sugar or chopped almonds, for sprinkling (optional)





【烤程/Oven Settings:Miele 6260/上下火/2/200℃/20mins






2020年4月3日 星期五

天然檸檬種肉桂捲 Lime Starter Cinnamon Buns


今天的麵糰很優,可是捲得不夠美 ^^
這次的檸檬種火力十足!簡直要衝出瓶蓋了!

麵糰發酵得挺不錯的!



【今日材料 / Today's Ingredients
  1. 阿瓦隆高筋麵粉/Bread flour:100%(230g)
  2. 檸檬種/Lime starter:50%(115g)


  3. 白神酵母:5g 【白神こだま酵母】
  4. 蛋/Egg:1 顆(52g)
  5. 牛奶/Milk:95g
  6. 糖/Sugar:28g (10%)
  7. 鹽 / Salt:5g (<1.8%)
  8. 肉桂粉/Cinnamon powder:6g
  9. 肉豆蔻粉/Nutmeg powder:2g
  10. 無鹽奶油/Unsalted butter:23g (8%)
【作法】KitchenAid 7Q Stand Mixer
  1. 材料 1~9 加入攪拌缸,用麵糰勾配件,攪拌1分鐘後檢查水含量,如果感覺不夠濕,少量加入水。繼續再攪拌2分鐘左右,然後蓋上濕布,靜置20分鐘(自我水解)。Put ingredients 1~9 in the mixing bowl. Use dough-hook attachment to mix the ingredients on low speed. After mixing  for about 1 minute, check the dough and see if the liquid in the dough is enough. If not, add water little by little. Then continue mixing for 1~2 minutes. Rest for 20 mins (autolize).
  2. 自我水解後,繼續以麵糰勾配件攪拌,奶油丁一塊一塊慢慢放入,攪拌均勻。最後要攪拌至撐出薄膜。After autolize, continue mixing the dough with dough hook. Then add butter cubes, one after one, into the dough, till the dough can show windowpane
  3. If you are unsure if the dough has been kneaded enough, you can do the "windowpane" test. Remove a small bit of dough (about the size of a golf ball) and hold it between your thumb and first two fingers of each hand so the dough is in front of you. Then, gently pull your fingers and thumbs away from each other to stretch out the dough. If the dough doesn't break, it means you have kneaded it enough; if the membrane pulls apart, you need to knead it a bit more. (from: https://www.thespruceeats.com/kneading-dough-bread-baking-for-beginners-427562)
  4. Then check the link to learn the skills of shaping the cinnamon buns {Beautiful vegan Swedish cinnamon buns}

    Filling
    • 100g demerara sugar
    • 1 tbsp ground cinnamon
    • 2 tbsp corn flour
    • 60ml vegetable oil
    Glaze
    • 1 tbsp boiling water
    • 1 tsp demerara sugar
    • Pearl sugar or chopped almonds, for sprinkling (optional)



【烤程/Oven Settings:Miele 6260/上下火/2/180℃/23mins

葡萄乾酵母液の培養




這次培養的比例:
新疆大葡萄乾:水:糖
=1:4:1/4

第三天

第四天




濾掉葡萄乾,一部分餵養麵粉,一部分酵母液放入冰箱冷藏。

空瓶放上後,歸零。用濾網來過濾葡萄乾。

先倒入 111g 的葡萄乾酵母液(隨意)

葡萄乾酵母液:高筋麵粉=1:1

攪拌均勻

用橡皮圈做記號
2 小時後,葡萄乾酵種膨脹兩倍多。

約 3 小時後


可早晚餵養麵粉+水,比例都是 1:1。如不餵養,則可放冰箱冷藏,
但也不能放太久,有時兩三天酵種可能就死了。
酵種加入麵糰的比例我習慣是:
麵粉:酵種=2:1
因為酵種餵養時麵粉:水=1:1,
所以酵種中的麵粉量與水量很好計算,
方便後續液體量的計算。










2020年4月2日 星期四

巧克力蔓越梅麵包筆記

檸檬酵種+白神酵母

【筆記 】
  1. 餵養的檸檬種其麵粉和水的比例為 1:1
  2. 新加入的麵粉其液體量以 0.65 開始加,先全部倒入,攪拌快成糰時摸看看麵糰的濕度是否再加至   0.7
  3. 打奶油時會越來越不黏缸

【烤程:Miele 6260/上下火功能/ 210℃/23 分鐘









2020年3月31日 星期二

家事皂 Dish Soap Bar

太好用,所以有多做一些!
It's funny that I really enjoy these dish soap bars!


刨絲更易溶於水,很好洗!
The shreds are easily dissolved in water, and good for washing dishes!

有些溶於水,有些可以直接在菜瓜布上搓一搓,都好洗!
Some can be shreds, some can be bars. Both are good!



檸檬種巧克力蔓越莓麵包

My family loves chocolate and cranberries.



【今日材料 / Today's Ingredients
  1. 凱薩琳麵包粉/Bread flour:100%(200g)
  2. 檸檬種/Lime starter:70%(140g)



  3. 檸檬酵母液/Lime yeast water starter:55g(欲知如何培養請連結:【檸檬酵母液之培養】 If you are interested in growing fruit yeast water starter, please check the link: 【Growing Fruit Water Starter】
  4. 水/Water:70g
  5. 糖/Sugar:27g
  6. 鹽 / Salt:5g
  7. 蔓越莓/Cranberries:1T
  8. 巧克力豆/Chocolate chips:2T
【作法】KitchenAid 7Q Stand Mixer
  1. 材料 1~6 加入攪拌缸,用槳狀配件,以低速攪拌 2 分鐘。Put ingredients 1~6 in the mixing bowl. Use paddle attachment to mix the ingredients on low speed for 2 mins.
  2. 停機,蓋上濕布,讓麵糰靜置 1 小時,這又點像自我水解,但用掉更長的時間。Stop the machine, cover the mixing bowl with a wet towel, and let the dough rest for 1 hours. It is like autolyze, but for a much longer time.
  3. 1 小時後,加入蔓越莓及巧克力豆,以麵糰勾配件慢速攪拌 20 ,停機,取出麵糰,滾圓,放回攪拌缸,進行第一次發酵,至少兩小時或至膨脹兩倍大。After 1 hours, put cranberries in the dough. Use dough hook attachment to mix for 20 seconds. Remove the dough on a floured surface. Round up the dough and put it back to the mixing bowl. Cover with a wet towel and let it ferment for at least 2 hours or double the size.  
  4. 取出第一次發酵完成的麵糰,滾圓,放進已經撒上麵粉的籐籃,進行第二次發酵,約1.5 小時。After the first fermentation, remove the dough from the mixing bowl and put it on a floured surface. Round up the dough and put it in a floured banneton basket. Let the dough ferment for 1.5 hours.
  5. 烤箱預熱至230℃,約烤18分鐘。Preheat the oven to 230℃, bake for about 18 mins.




【烤程/Oven Settings:Miele 6260 / Moisture Plus / 2 / 230℃
  1. 加濕功能/Moisture plus:2.
  2. 預熱至 230 度 / Preheat to 230℃.
  3. 麵糰放入烤箱,前10分鐘,先放層架3/For the first 10 mins, put the dough on shelf 3.
  4. 烤 10 分鐘後,移至層架 2,降溫至 210℃,蓋上鋁箔紙,續烤 8 分鐘左右。After baking for 10 mins, move to shelf 2. Turn down the temperature to 210℃. Continue baking for another 8 mins.


2020年3月30日 星期一

天然檸檬種麵包 Lime Starter Bread


【今日材料 / Today's Ingredients
  1. 法國麵包粉/Baguette flour:100%(200g)
  2. 檸檬種/Lime starter:70%(140g)



  3. 檸檬酵母液/Lime yeast water starter:55g(欲知如何培養請連結:【檸檬酵母液之培養】 If you are interested in growing fruit yeast water starter, please check the link: 【Growing Fruit Water Starter】
  4. 水/Water:55g
  5. 糖/Sugar:27g
  6. 鹽 / Salt:5g
  7. 蔓越梅/Cranberries:2T
【作法】KitchenAid 7Q Stand Mixer
  1. 材料 1~6 加入攪拌缸,用槳狀配件,以低速攪拌 2 分鐘。Put ingredients 1~6 in the mixing bowl. Use paddle attachment to mix the ingredients on low speed for 2 mins.
  2. 停機,蓋上濕布,讓麵糰靜置 1 小時,這又點像自我水解,但用掉更長的時間。Stop the machine, cover the mixing bowl with a wet towel, and let the dough rest for 1 hours. It is like autolyze, but for a much longer time.
  3. 1 小時後,加入蔓越梅,以麵糰勾配件慢速攪拌 20 ,停機,取出麵糰,滾圓,放回攪拌缸,進行第一次發酵,至少兩小時或至膨脹兩倍大。After 1 hours, put cranberries in the dough. Use dough hook attachment to mix for 20 seconds. Remove the dough on a floured surface. Round up the dough and put it back to the mixing bowl. Cover with a wet towel and let it ferment for at least 2 hours or double the size.  
  4. 取出第一次發酵完成的麵糰,滾圓,放進已經撒上麵粉的籐籃,進行第二次發酵,約1.5 小時。After the first fermentation, remove the dough from the mixing bowl and put it on a floured surface. Round up the dough and put it in a floured banneton basket. Let the dough ferment for 1.5 hours.
  5. 烤箱預熱至230℃,約烤22分鐘。Preheat the oven to 230℃, bake for about 22 mins.




【烤程/Oven Settings:Miele 6260 / Moisture Plus / 2 / 230℃
  1. 加濕功能/Moisture plus:2.
  2. 預熱至 230 度 / Preheat to 230℃.
  3. 麵糰放入烤箱,前10分鐘,先放層架3/For the first 10 mins, put the dough on shelf 3.
  4. 烤 10 分鐘後,移至層架 2,降溫至 210℃,蓋上鋁箔紙,續烤 12 分鐘左右。After baking for 10 mins, move to shelf 2. Turn down the temperature to 210℃. Continue baking for another 12 mins.







2020年3月29日 星期日

家事皂 Dish Soap Bar


將刨絲的家事皂溶於水中,混合拍出泡泡,非常好洗,但是一定要戴手套。
Dissolve the soap shreds in water. Wear gloves when washing dishes for the soap has strong cleaning power.


皂化過程溫度很高,硬化時間快,所以要儘早脫模,切皂。
這次在1小時內完成。即使是使用單模,也要儘早脫模。

刨絲

刨下的皂絲裝入瓶中,方便使用!






天然檸檬酵母小圓法



初次餵養的檸檬酵母超級有力!一定要用它來做原味小圓法!






【今日材料 / Today's Ingredients
  1. 小麥粉/Wheat flour
  2. 法國麵包粉/Baguette flour
  3. 檸檬種/Lime starter
  4. 檸檬酵母液/Lime yeast water starter(欲知如何培養請連結:【檸檬酵母液之培養】
    T
    If you are interested in creating fruit yeast water starter, you can check the link: 【Creating Fruit Water Starter】
  5. 水/Water

    這是剛培養好的檸檬酵母液,
    完全用它取代水量。

  6. 糖/Sugar
  7. 鹽 / Salt



【烤程/Oven Settings:Miele 6260 / Moisture Plus / 2 / 230℃
  1. 加濕功能/Moisture plus:2.
  2. 預熱至 230 度 / Preheat to 230℃.
  3. 麵糰放入烤箱,前10分鐘,先放層架3/For first 10 mins, put the dough on shelf 3.
  4. 烤 10 分鐘後,移至層架 2,今天有降溫至 210℃,續烤 5 分鐘左右。After baking for 10 mins, move to shelf 2, and turn down the temperature to 210℃. Continue baking for another 5 mins or so.






2020年3月28日 星期六

巧克力小圓法





  1. 完全以檸檬酵種發酵,與麵粉比例為 1:1。水量慢慢加。
  2. 麵糰打法參照 Bruno 扁麵包作法。2mins+2mins ---> 休息1小時 ---> 加入餡料,攪拌 20 秒 ---> 休 2 小時或至兩倍大 ---> 切割、鬆弛、整形 ---> 最終發酵約 1 小時。
【烤箱設定】Miele 6260 
  1. 加濕功能
  2. 加濕 2 次
  3. 230℃
  4. 層三,烤 10 分鐘
  5. 層二,降至 210℃,約烤 3 分鐘














Monet to Matisse: Defying Tradition_Publ.p56

Berthe Morisot|貝爾特・莫里索 In the Garden at Maurecourt《在莫爾庫爾的花園裡》 1884,Maurecourt, France|法國莫爾庫爾 oil on canvas|油彩、畫布 54.0 × 65.1 cm 接下來這位就非常重...